The New Market Cycle: Liquidity, Leverage, and the Rise of AI

Carlos Garcia | Jul 26, 2025 |

The New Market Cycle: Liquidity, Leverage, and the Rise of AI

Summary

Record-high margin debt and sky-high valuations are being overlooked as liquidity floods the system — but AI could be the wildcard that changes everything.

Market Recap

No market winners this week..

No market losers this week..

Market Movers

No market movers this week..

📚 Deep Dive 📚

🧠 Macro Check-In: Margin, Valuations, and the AI Wildcard

📉 RECORD MARGIN DEBT + ELEVATED VALUATIONS

We just hit $1.007 trillion in investor margin debt — an all-time record, per FINRA.

That’s not a casual stat. When leverage is this high, it’s not just bullish enthusiasm — it’s risk on steroids. Historically, this type of leverage buildup precedes volatility — not because it predicts crashes directly, but because it amplifies any downside that comes.

On top of that, we’re sitting at a 26.5x price-to-peak earnings ratio on the S&P 500 — one of the highest levels since the dot-com bubble.

The historical median? Just 17.2x.

That’s a wide gap — and we’re living in it.

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💵 BUT… LIQUIDITY STILL DOMINATES

Here’s the twist:

Despite all this, rates are coming down. More money is flowing. Liquidity is plentiful. And when there’s money everywhere, the natural path of stocks is up — even if they’re already expensive.

Recessions usually come when money dries up. Right now? We’re swimming in it.

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🤖 ENTER: THE AI EFFECT

The one deflationary force that could balance this whole mess?
AI.

  • It’s faster.
  • It’s cheaper.
  • It scales without sleep, benefits, or payroll taxes.

We may be heading into a future where stocks rip to new highs… even while unemployment spikes. Not because the economy is failing — but because humans are being replaced.

That’s not a sci-fi warning. It’s happened before. Technological revolutions have always displaced workers.

AI is just the latest — and arguably the fastest.


🔚 BOTTOM LINE

  • Margin debt is at record highs.
  • Valuations are stretched.
  • Liquidity is still flowing.
  • AI is rewriting economic efficiency.

This is not a normal cycle. It’s a mix of speculation, easing, and innovation — and it may create a strange new world where markets surge while the ground beneath us shifts.

We’ll keep navigating it — day by day, trade by trade.

Stay sharp, stay disciplined — Carlos CEO & Trader | GAR Capital

Best Regards,

Carlos Garcia